Blog #4
Karalyn Knibbe
Blog #4
Constructivism is a theory of learning. There are many different theories or styles of learning and especially today, Constructivism is very popular. This style of learning uses the student’s own experiences to gain understanding of concepts. Constructivism says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences (Concept 1). It is a hands-on style of learning where the student explores and learns on his or her own. The information is not given to them by another who already knows the information. In Constructivism the student uses what he or she already knows and then applies it to different situations they come into contact with.
Some characteristics are that the learner constructs their own understanding, new learning depends on current understanding, learning is facilitated by social interaction, and meaningful learning occurs within authentic learning tasks (Constructivism the theory 1). Especially for the visual, hands-on learners, this style of learning is very beneficial to them. They seem to thrive and absorb so much more knowledge when they engage in the learning style of Constructivism. In instructing, the teacher focuses on making connections between facts and gaining new ides and understanding in the students. Instructors tailor their teaching strategies to student responses and encourage students to analyze, interpret, and predict information (Constructivism 1). Teachers also rely heavily on open-ended questions and promote debate and dialogue between the students. Getting the students involved and comparing what each of them thinks on issues is vitally important as they see other ways to view different aspects of concepts being learned. Constructivists view learning as the result of mental construction (What 1). Students learn by fitting new information together with what they already know. People learn best when they actively construct their own understanding.
In my classroom I will definitely use constructivism as much as possible. Especially at the younger grades, students thrive hands-on projects and visual learning techniques. There has been many studies to prove this. I plan to teach 4th graders, and after observing one classroom of fourth graders for almost two months I realized that this is so true. They loved power point presentations and videos. Going to the computer room was the highlight of their day. When they got to go outside in the field for science class a few times, they were overjoyed and soaked up the lesson on wildflowers. They observed the different types and then wrote a few facts about them. When they returned to the classroom they then identified them. Also collecting insects was very interesting as they worked in teams and caught and identified them. Here we see from these experiences how the students get very involved in the learning process and are excited about it and learn so much more. I think you really need to gain the students interest and they need to like what they are doing at least a little bit or you will lose their attention within minutes.
There are controversies to this theory as they say it takes up to much time and money. Is all the extra work and resources worth it? Does it really pay off? Yes, you do need to weigh the pros and cons, but there are not many cons. The little issue about money and the possibility that some students do not learn better this way is very minor when you look at the entire picture. There will never be one learning style that fulfills all students’ learning styles. There will always be diversity in the classroom.
Constructivism is closely related to technology integration because much hands-on work is done on the computer. This is especially seen when other means are not available, such as a field to go out in and catch insects. Also, as we see our society becoming more dependent on computers, the knowledge of computers is vitally important. Many great things can be done on modern technology today and many times the costs are within the limits of the schools budget too. There are no limits for the things and activities you can find on the computer. Students excel on activates and learning process which include computers and modern technology. Also learning by computer is a very good way to implement one-on-one learning. The computer assesses the student and progressively gets more challenging according to the student’s standards. This is constructivism at work as the student uses previous knowledge to complete new tasks and as they learn more the computer gives them more challenging tasks to fulfill.
I definitely will use the style of Constructivism in my classroom and I think all teachers should learn more about it and keep an open mind and try different concepts in the constructivist learning style. There are many students out there to day that struggle with the learning styles used and may excel with the constructivists view, “Be a part of your learning”.
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Biography
“Concept to Classroom”. Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning. http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/index.html
“Constructivism”. Funderstanding. http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.cfm
“Constructivism, the Theory and the Controversy”. Digital Literacy. http://digitalliteracy.mwg.org/constructivisim.html
“What is Constructivism?” Learning styles and CAE. http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/lindavr/lindapg1.htm
